2017年高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词作表语

学分网给各位考生整理了2017年高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词作表语，希望对大家有所帮助。更多的资讯请持续关注学分网。（http://www.xuefen.com.cn/）

▲高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词作表语

分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语，究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite、interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in...， 若人/ 物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb/sth is interesting。这类词常见的有：

interesting 使人感到高兴 — interested感到高兴的

exciting令人激动的— excited感到激动的

delighting令人高兴的— delighted感到高兴的

disappointing令人失望的— disappointed感到失望的

encouraging 令人鼓舞的— encouraged感到鼓舞的

pleasing令人愉快的— pleased感到愉快的

puzzling令人费解的— puzzled感到费解的

satisfying令人满意的— satisfied感到满意的

如：

Travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。

The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果让学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。

The argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。

They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息，他们非常激动。

▲高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词作表语

分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动 语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予 以区别。试比较：

The film is moving.这电影很感人。（表语，说明主语的性质）

Theyare moving next Sunday．他们下个周日搬家。（现在进行时，表示动作）

The bookstore is now closed.书店现在已关门了。（表语，说明主语所处的状态）

Thebookshop is usually closed at 7.30 p.m.书店通常在晚上7：30关门。（被动语态，表示动作）

▲高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词作表语

( ) 1. _____________ the classroom, I found him writing a letter. A. Entering B. Entered C. When entered D. Having entered

( ) 2. __________ the teacher coming, her face went red. A. Seeing B. Seen C. When seen D. When she seeing

( ) 3. They stood on top of the mountain, __________ the sun______ in the east. A. watched…rise B. watched…raise C. watching…raising D. watching…rising

( ) 4. When________ why he was so late, her face went red. A. being asked B. asking C. asked D. to be asked

( ) 5. ________ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent. A. To see B. Seeing C. To learn D. Seen

( ) 6. _______ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned

( ) 7. ________ in the rain, he was wet all over. A. Caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. To be caught

( ) 8. ________ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes. A. Having written B. Writing C. As writing D. written

( ) 9. _______ a book in his hand, he stood there,________. A. Holding, silent B. To hold, silent C. Holding, silence D. To hold, quiet

( ) 10. “Can’t you read” Mary said _________ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

( ) 11. _________ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Following by

( ) 12. The dog, ________, will make a good watch dog. A. to train properly B. training properly C. properly to train D. trained properly

( ) 13. He has been sitting in front of the computer for the whole morning, ________ with others continuously. A. chatted B. chat C. chatting D. to chat

( ) 14. _______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning

( ) 15. ______ from this fact, he must be an honest man. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge

( ) 16. _______ a blue coat, she looks more pretty. A. To wear B. Dressed in C. To have on D. Putting on

( ) 17. The girl stood there, not _____a word. A. to dare to say B. daring to say C. dared to say D. daring saying

( ) 18. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the manager. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

( ) 19. China is a ______ country. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. being developed

( ) 20. _________ that the train is gone, we think it is no use eating. A. Seen B. Having seen C. Seeing D. To see

( ) 21. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ______us an unusual taste and smell. A. give B. gives C. given D. giving

( ) 22. The stranger was seen ______ the room, but nobody saw him ______. A. entering; to go out B. to enter; go out C. enter; going out D. to enter; to go out

( ) 23. _______ the last bus, he had to go home by taxi. A. Not catching B. Catching not C. Having not caught D. Not having caught

( ) 24. ______, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return. A. Finishing prepared dinner B. Being finished preparing dinnerC. Having finished preparing dinner D. Finished preparing dinner

推荐阅读：

2017年高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词作补语
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词作定语
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词的垂悬结构
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点：现在分词的完成式