2017年高考英语必备高频单词：astonish

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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：astonish

vt. 1.使惊讶,使大为吃惊 (cause to) produce great surprise or wonder in sb

vt. 2.对…感到惊讶 be surprised at

▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：astonish

1.astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。

2.astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时,用陈述式,主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时, astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因; astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时,用被动式或系表结构,这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语,也可搭用that引起的从句。

3.astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应,在句中可用作定语或表语; 而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：astonish

～+名词

astonish the world 使世界震惊

～+副词

astonish very much 使非常惊讶

astonish amazingly 非常吃惊

astonish blankly 惊呆了

astonish dramatically 出人意料地吃惊

astonish greatly 使非常惊讶

astonish inconceivably 难以置信地惊人

astonish inexpressibly 无法形容地吃惊

astonish intensely 极度吃惊

astonish ludicrously 荒唐可笑地惊人

astonish profoundly 极度地惊人

astonish silently 默默地吃惊

astonish sublimely 极度吃惊

astonish unaffectedly 自然流露地吃惊

astonish unmistakably 显而易见地吃惊

astonish utterly 极度吃惊

～+介词

astonish at 使对…感到吃惊

astonish at the news 听到这消息感到惊讶

astonish beyond measure 感到万分惊异

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：astonish

用作及物动词

S+～+n./pron.

It astonished me.这件事使我惊讶。

Her father's sudden death astonished her.父亲突然逝世,她大为震惊。

His words astonished all.他的话使大家感到惊讶。

The thought astonished him.这个想法使他大为惊讶。

The gift of hundred dollars astonished the little girl.那一百美元的礼物令那小女孩大为惊讶。

The size of the elephant astonished the boy.大象的块头令这小孩惊讶。

The magician's next trick will astonish you.魔术师的下一个戏法将令你大为惊讶。

The news of the car accident astonished everybody.发生车祸的消息使大家非常震惊。

用于be ～ed 结构

I'm astonished at his rapid progress.他进步之快使我吃惊。

She was astonished at his vehemence.她对他的激昂感到惊讶。

We were astonished at his rudeness.我们对他的粗鲁甚感惊愕。

You needn't to be astonished at the result.你对那结果不必惊奇。

His parents were astonished at his decision.他的父母对他的决定感到很吃惊。

Ruth will be astonished at your coming home in such a manner.你这个样子回家,鲁思会很吃惊的。

They were astonished to see me so late at night.夜里这么晚见到了我使他们大吃一惊。

He was astonished to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。

用作双宾动词

S+～+n./pron.+that-clause

It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.以前竟没有一个人想到这一点,这使我非常惊讶。

用于be ～ed 结构

I am astonished that he didn't come.他没有来,我感到惊异。

She was astonished that he had survived.她对他能活下来感到惊讶。

I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。

All of us were astonished that Mr. Li was so rude to him.李先生对他如此无礼,这使我们都感到惊异。

I was very much astonished that I could not believe my eyes.我大为惊异,以至无法相信自己的眼睛。

其他

It was an astonishing performance for such a young musician.对于这样一个年轻的音乐家来说,那是一场令人惊异的表演。

It was an astonishing fact.那是件令人惊异的事实。

He gave her an astonished look.她看到他一副惊异的神色。

Isn't this an astonished event这难道不是一件惊人的事件吗

The news was astonishing.这消息令人吃惊。

His ignorance is astonishing.他的无知令人惊讶。

It is astonishing to me that he should be absent.他竟会缺席,使我感到惊异。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：astonish

be astonished by, be astonished at

be astonished by和be astonished at的意思是一样的,前者是被动结构,其中的astonished是一个完全分词,可译为“(由于,被)…使某人(主语)感到吃惊”,后者是系表结构,其中的astonished是一个表示感觉或心理状态的形容词,可译为“某人(主语)对…感到吃惊”。

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