2017年高考英语必备高频单词：ashamed

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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：ashamed

P 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的 sorry and unhappy about sth that you have done, or unhappy because you are not as good as other people in some way

▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：ashamed

1.ashamed意思是“羞愧的,惭愧的”,表示的是人的一种心理体验,指为自己或别人有缺点(做错了事、说错了话、没有尽到责任等)而感到羞耻、惭愧不安或内疚,也可表示不好意思、难为情等。

2.ashamed是以a-开头的形容词,在其前没有修饰语的情况下在句中一般不能用作定语,只能用作表语,偶尔也可用作宾语补足语。

3.ashamed用作表语时,常与介词of〔at〕或for搭配。介词不同,含义用法也不尽相同。(be) ashamed的后面还可以接that从句。

4.(be) ashamed可接不定式作补足语,意思是“耻于做某事”或“因做了某事而感羞愧”。多表示非意愿性的动作, ashamed所描述的情况是动词不定式产生的结果。主语与动词不定式没有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以当不定式为及物动词时,须加上宾语。

5.(be) ashamed of是常用的习语,表示导致“羞愧的,惭愧的”原因,即“为…而感到羞愧”。of的宾语可以由名词、代词(含反身代词)、动名词和疑问词引导的从句等充当。当动名词表示的是非意愿性动作时, of可换为at。(be) ashamed for sb 的意思是“替…感到羞愧”; (be) ashamed of oneself for sth/v-ing的意思是“为…自感羞愧”。

6.ashamed不用very修饰,但可用much或very much修饰,用very much比用much更普遍。

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：ashamed

～+名词

ashamed look 羞愧的表情

ashamed person 感到羞愧的人

动词+～

feel ashamed 感到羞愧

make sb ashamed 使某人感到惭愧

～+动词不定式

ashamed to ask and learn from people below 耻于下问

副词+～

deeply ashamed 很惭愧

much ashamed 很惭愧

very much ashamed 非常惭愧

～+介词

ashamed at 因…感到惭愧

ashamed at being unable to give an answer 因回答不出而感到羞愧

ashamed of 为…感到惭愧

ashamed of doing such a thing 为干这样的事而感到羞耻

ashamed of oneself 自感惭愧

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：ashamed

be ashamed at

羞耻,惭愧,害臊 feeling guilt about sth

Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。

She was ashamed at being unable to pass the exam.她考试不及格，感觉很羞愧。

be ashamed for

1.替某人感到害臊 feeling guilt for sb

I am ashamed for you.我替你感到害臊。

The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.儿子被老板解雇,他父母都为他感到脸上无光。

You should feel ashamed for yourself.你该替你自己感到惭愧。

2.因某事或做了某事而感到惭愧 feeling guilt about doing sth

He was ashamed for having hidden the truth from his girl friend.他因自己向女朋友隐瞒真情而愧疚。

Marvin felt ashamed, somehow, and ashamed for feeling ashamed.马文莫名其妙地感到羞愧,又为羞愧而感到难为情。

be ashamed of

羞耻,惭愧,害臊 feeling guilt about sth

I was ashamed of him.我为他感到羞愧。

But now I felt ashamed of my own daughter.但现在为我自己的女儿感到愧疚。

The boy was ashamed of his defects.这孩子因自己的缺点而感羞愧。

He felt ashamed of his emotion.他因自己的情绪激动而感羞愧。

You should be ashamed of yourself.你应当感到羞愧。

I'm sorry,I'm ashamed of myself now.很抱歉,我现在感到很惭愧。

He is terribly ashamed of what he did.他为自己所干的事愧疚不堪。

Aren't you ashamed of what he did难道你不为他所作所为而感到羞耻

He was ashamed of asking such a simple question.他由于问了这么简单的问题而感到羞愧。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：ashamed

ashamed是表语形容词,不能用在名词前作定语,但由于英语中没有相当于ashamed的定语形容词,偶尔也可放在名词前。例如：

an ashamed look羞愧的表情

an ashamed person感到羞愧的人

She made an ashamed confession.她做了羞愧的坦白。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：ashamed

be ashamed at, be ashamed of

这两个短语意思相近。其区别是：ashamed at后面接的动名词必须是个非意愿性动词; ashamed of后面则不一定,可以是意愿性动词,也可以是非意愿性动词。例如：

I am ashamed at not writing you sooner.

我为没有早日给你回信感到惭愧。

The candidate was ashamed of his cheating in the English examination.

那考生为自己在英语考试中的作弊行为而感惭愧。

be ashamed of v-ing, be ashamed to-v

ashamed可接动词不定式,也可接“of+动名词”。一般说来,动词不定式所表示的动作是还未发生的,而动名词所表示的动作则是已发生的。例如：

Aren't you ashamed to talk like that

难道你讲得出这样的话吗

Aren't you ashamed of talking like that

难道你讲了那样的话却不觉得难为情

She was ashamed to ask for help.

她耻于请求帮助。

She was ashamed of asking for help.

她为请求帮助而羞愧。

ashamed, shameful, shameless

ashamed的意思是“羞耻,惭愧”,故其主语是人,一般只用作表语; shameful的意思是“可耻的”,通常修饰事物或行为,既可作表语,也可作定语; shameless的语气最重,意思是“无耻的”,可修饰事物或行为,也可指人,在句中可以作表语,也可以作定语。例如：

I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.

我因自己这么愚蠢而感到惭愧。

Such shameful conduct should be stopped.

这种可耻的行为是不容许的。

He was so shameless that he said she loved him.

他竟这样的恬不知耻地说她爱他。

ashamed, embarrassed

这两个词意思相近。其区别是：ashamed的意思是“惭愧”,指自知做了错事而感到内疚; embarrassed的意思是“感觉局促不安”,指因为某事使自己显得愚昧可笑。例如：

He was ashamed that he had lied.

他因撒了谎而感到羞耻。

She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.

他们不停地说她非常聪明,令她感到不好意思。

ashamed, chagrined, humiliated, mortified

这组词都可表示“惭愧”“内疚”。其区别是：ashamed强调因自己做了错事,而感觉“惭愧”“羞耻”; chagrined指因做事不当而觉得“难为情”“心烦”“失望”, humiliated强调在他人面前遭受奚落或羞辱而感到“内心痛苦”; mortified指受极端羞辱而“惴惴不安”,有时也含有ashamed的意思。例如：

Later she felt ashamed at her lack of self-control.

后来,她为自己缺乏自制力而感到惭愧。

I was chagrined to find that I had left the tickets at home.

我发现把票忘在家里了,觉得很懊恼。

He was mortified when he forgot his speech.

他忘记演讲词时,感觉羞愧无比。

Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present.

子女在客人面前举止失当,父母也失体面。

下面两句意思不同:

I was ashamed for him.

我替他感到羞愧。

I was ashamed of him.

我为他感到羞愧。

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