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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词:acquire
vt. 1.〈正〉获得; 得到 gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour
vt. 2.购得; 获得; 得到 obtain sth by buying or being given it
▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词:acquire
1.acquire的基本意思是“得到”,可指“购得”“习得; 学到(知识)”“获得(名声,地位或名望)”“患上(疾病); 受到(感染)”等,含有“逐渐具有; 不断积累; 开始学会”等意味。acquire也可指不正当的“获得”。
2.acquire是及物动词,其宾语多为抽象名词,如用实物则显得做作, acquire也可接双宾语。可用于被动结构。
4.acquire是瞬间动词,其现在完成时的肯定式不可与表示延续时间的状语搭配。
▲2017高考英语高频词解析:acquire
~+名词
acquire a new lease of life 获得新生
acquire an education 受教育
acquire an understanding 取得谅解
acquire a target 捕捉到目标
acquire a taste for sth 开始喜欢某事物
acquire a title of 得到…的头衔
acquire bad habits 养成坏习惯
acquire experience 获得经验
acquire fame and wealth 获得名利
~+副词
acquire assiduously 持之以恒地积累
acquire cruelly 粗鲁地获得
acquire easily 轻易地取得
acquire innocently 清白地获得
acquire painfully 痛苦地获得
acquire patiently 耐心地获得
acquire quickly 迅速地获得
acquire scientifically 科学地获得
acquire sensibly 明显地获得
~+介词
acquire by purchase 以购买的方式获得
acquire through experience 通过经验获得
▲2017高考英语高频词解析:acquire
an acquired taste
养成的爱好a thing that you do not like much at first but gradually learn to like
Abstract art is an acquired taste. 要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。
Decaffeinated coffee is an acquired taste. 喝脱去咖啡因的咖啡是慢慢养成的嗜好。
▲2017高考英语必背单词:acquire
[派生词] acquirability n.可得,可获得‖acquirable adj.可得的,可获得的‖acquired adj.后天的;获得的
[同义词] get, obtain, attain, gain, win, achieve, earn, pickup, cultivate
[反义词] lose, be deprived of, give up.
▲2017高考英语必背单词:acquire
用作及物动词
S+~+n./pron.
I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother. 我突然有了一个继兄弟。
I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. 我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。
The company has just acquired new premises. 公司刚购得新办公楼。
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London. 公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。
We acquired the shares for £1.75 each. 我们以每股1.75英镑买下了股票。
He acquired a property.他得到一笔财产。
We should acquire more firsthand information.我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。
I tried to acquire the information I needed.我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。
用于be ~ed结构
The business was acquired from Orion four years ago. 这铺子是4年前从列昂那儿买来的。
How can such a large quantity of knowledge be acquired 这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
The habit is easily acquired but broken up with difficulty.此种习惯养成容易,摒弃就困难了。
用作双宾动词
S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
His character acquired him a good name.他的品格使他得到好名声。
Her manner acquired her universal odium.她的举止遭到普遍的非议。
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