2017年高考英语必备高频单词：acknowledge

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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：acknowledge( acknowledges; acknowledged; acknowledging )

vt. 1.承认 accept or admit that sth exists, is true, or is real

vt. 2.告知收到 tell sb that you have received sth that they sent to you

vt. 3.致意 show that you have noticed by smiling, waving, etc.

vt. 4.感谢 publicly express thanks for help you have been given

▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：acknowledge

1.acknowledge的基本意思是“承认”,这包含两种意思:一是承认某事属实,即把已经隐瞒或可以隐瞒的事情公开,如承认错误等; 二是承认权威或地位,即明确或正式承认某些原则具有约束力,某些要求具有合法性或接受某人为其统治者等。acknowledge还可以指“注意到”,多用于正式书信的开头表示“告知收到(信件、礼物等)”。acknowledge还可以表示以微笑或挥手等方式“ 跟…打招呼”。

2.acknowledge通常以人或国家、政府等作主语。

3.acknowledge是及物动词,既可接名词、动名词、that从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be)+n./adj./v-ed”或“as+n.”充当补足语的复合宾语。

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：acknowledge

～+名词

acknowledge a favour 感谢一次帮助

acknowledge defeat 承认失败

acknowledge one's belief 承认信仰

acknowledge one's fault 认错,赔不是

acknowledge one's help 感谢某人的帮助

acknowledge one's mistake 认错

acknowledge one's politeness 向…鞠躬还礼

acknowledge one's presence 证明某人在场

acknowledge the truth of argument 证明辩论的真实性

～+副词

acknowledge appreciatively 感激地承认

acknowledge cheerfully 欢快地承认

acknowledge courageously 勇敢地承认

acknowledge generally 一般地承认

acknowledge gladly 欣然承认

acknowledge gratefully 由衷地感谢

～+介词

acknowledge as 承认…是…

acknowledge sth to sb 向某人承认

acknowledge sb with a smile 笑一笑向某人打招呼

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：acknowledge

［同义词］recognize, extend cognizance to, take notice of, call upon, call upon to speak, call upon to vote,recognize, accept, admit, own up to, confess, allow, grant, concede, yield, assent,respond to, reply to, answer, express appreciation for, think for

［反义词］disclaim, repudiate, reject, renounce, contradict, deny,ignore, disregard, slight, reject, deny

▲2017高考英语必背单词：acknowledge

acknowledge, recognize

这两个词都有“承认”的意思,常可互换使用。其区别是:

1.recognize一般指认可某一现象存在; acknowledge一般指承认某一事件真实。

2.recognize还可指“承认”某一国家具有合法性; acknowledge还可指在一定压力下向大家公开承认某件隐私或不光彩的事实。

3.recognize还有“认出,认识到”的意思; acknowledge还可表示“感谢”。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：acknowledge

用作及物动词

S+～+n./pron.

He acknowledged his own faults.他承认了错误。

He acknowledges his belief in God.他承认信仰上帝。

The terrorists refused to acknowledge the court. 恐怖分子不承认法庭。

She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. 她拒不承认改革的必要性。

The state acknowledged the justice of their cause.政府承认他们的运动合法。

I pushed a drink toward him; he acknow-ledge it, but continued talking. 我将一杯饮料推到他面前,他对此表示感谢,却又继续往下讲。

用于be ～ed结构

All applications will be acknowledged. 所有的申请都将得到复函告知收悉。

S+～+v-ing

Ade acknowledged cheating in the examination.艾德承认在考试中作了弊。

They acknowledged having been frightened.他们承认吓坏了。

They acknowledged having been defeated.他们认输了。

He grudgingly acknowledged having made a mistake.他勉强承认犯了错误。

S+～+that-clause

He grudgingly acknowledged that he had made a mistake. 他勉强承认犯了错误。

He refused to acknowledge that he had done wrong.他拒不承认自己做错了。

Most of the people will now acknowledge that there is a crisis.大多数人都会承认存在着一场危机。

She acknowledged to us that she was to blame.她向我们承认是她该受责备。

They acknowledged to us that they had gone wrong.他们向我们承认他们错了。

用作宾补动词

S+～+n./pron.+(as/to be) n./adj./v-ed

I acknowledged him as my superior.我承认他是我的上司。

She acknowledged him as her heir.她确认他为自己的继承人。

Mary intended to acknowledge him as her son.玛丽有意认他做自己的儿子。

Cage acknowledged herself as criminal.凯奇承认自己是罪人。

I acknowledge it (to be) true.我承认这是真的。

You must acknowledge your defeat as your complete.你必须承认彻底失败。

用于be ～ed结构

She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这门学科的专家。

Edwin Lawrence Godkin was acknow-ledged as America's finest editorial writer.埃德温·劳伦斯·戈德金被公认为是美国最好的社论作家。

Wimbledon is widely acknowledged as being the premier tennis tournament. 温布尔登被公认为第一大网球赛事。

Harry was acknowledged (to be) the cleverest boy in the class.哈里被公认为班上最聪明的孩子。

He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。

It is generally acknowledged to be true. 普遍认为那是真的。

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