2017年高考英语必备高频单词：abroad

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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：abroad

1.在国外; 到国外 in or to a foreign country

2.〈正〉广为流传 being talked about or felt by many people; over a wide area;everywhere

3.在室外; 到室外 outside;outdoors;out of doors

▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：abroad

1.abroad的基本意思是“到国外,在国外”,即某人到或在别的国家(一国或几国),可指到国外旅游或办事,也可指在国外居住或工作。在正式文体中abroad还可表示“到处流传,广泛流传,四下流传,广为人知”。在口语中abroad还可表示“莫名其妙,完全不是那么回事”。作“在户外,到室外”解是古旧用法。

2.abroad在句中可用作状语、表语,也可修饰名词作后置定语。

3.abroad不用于比较等级。

4.abroad不可用在介词in或to之后,但可说from abroad,意思是“从国外”。

5.abroad的反义词不是home,而是at home。“国内外”说(both) at home and abroad,是固定短语。

6.abroad与aboard拼写和读音均相近,但词义不同,注意不要混淆。

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：abroad

动词+～

spread abroad 传开

live abroad 旅居国外

go abroad 出国

travel abroad 在国外旅行

be all abroad 感到莫名其妙

名词+～

holiday abroad 在国外度过的假期

tour abroad 出国旅行

介词+～

at home and abroad 国内外

from abroad 从国外

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：abroad

(both) at home and abroad

国内外in one's own country and in other countries

He was famous both at home and abroad. 他享誉国内外。

The choir performs regularly both at home and abroad. 这个合唱团经常在国内外演出。

That country is beset with difficulties at home and abroad.那个国家目前内外交困。

He had received a lot of visitors at home and abroad in his house.他在家里接待了许多国内外客人。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：abroad

用作状语

She goes abroad every year.她每年都到国外去。

We always go abroad in the summer. 我们总是在夏天出国。

We try to go abroad at least once a year.我们争取一年至少出国一次。

He is keen on going abroad to study.他渴望出国学习。

Are you going abroad for your holidays你打算去国外度假吗

He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。

Shall we go to Mexico or abroad this summer 我们今年夏天去墨西哥还是去欧洲

Don't bank on going abroad this summer, we may not have enough money.别一心指望今年夏天出国,我们的钱也许不够。

My friend has gone to live abroad.我的朋友已定居国外。

Our company ships farm machinery abroad.我们的公司把农用机器运往国外。

用作表语

He's currently abroad on business.他时下正在国外出差。

Have you ever been abroad你出过国吗

No one was abroad in the noonday heat.正午炎热,户外空无一人。

Not a soul was abroad that morning. 那天早晨室外空无一人。

The young people were still abroad at the dead of night.这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。

It's unsafe to be abroad at night in some parts of New York City.在纽约市某些地方,晚上呆在户外是不安全的。

用作后置定语

Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favor among buyers abroad.中国出口商品越来越受到国外顾客们的欢迎。

George gave a long account of his travel abroad.乔治对他的国外之行作了长篇介绍。

On our trip abroad we visited many relatives in England.我们在国外旅游期间,探访了许多在英国的亲戚好友。

The situation abroad is favourable to us.国外形势对我们有利。

There is clearly a new spirit abroad.很明显,到处是一派新景象。

用作介词宾语

I just got back from abroad.我刚从国外回来。

After his return from abroad he came to see me.他从国外回来后就来看我。

Investments from abroad set another record last year.来自国外的投资去年又创新纪录。

They first tried to import such machines from abroad, but soon found that it did not answer.他们打算从国外进口这样的机器,但不久发现这样不行。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：abroad

［同义词］

overseas, out of the country,all around, astir, at large, in circulation, rife, round and about,forth, out in the open air, out, outdoors, out of doors, out of the house, outside

［反义词］

in one's native land, nearby, near home, within the country,at home, in, in doors, inside, in the house, within four walls

［词源］＜中古英语abrod(宽,广阔)

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