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导游介绍河南导游词篇一
with mist rising among the mountains. the mountains looming in the mist andclouds look so vague that you feel as if you were in a fairy world. also, it hadbeen the secluded place of seven bamboo forest sages of the wei and the jinperiod. medicine king, sun simiao, once collected chinese medicine here. manyhistorical stories are spreading in the area related to some fames once visitedhere. yuntai mountain is famous for its numerous rivers, lakes, pools andsprings. here we can see the highest waterfall in the country---- yuntaiskyscraper waterfall, which is 314 meters high like a huge pillar, reminds us ofa famous peom of libai“ the waters puring down from thousands above of themountain, like the silver river dropping down from top of the heaven”. it looksespecially magnificent, forming a unique spectacle along with other waterfalls,such as the tianmen waterfall, bailong waterfall, huanglong waterfall andy-shaped waterfall, dashing abruptly downward. well,next spot for us is theqinglong canyon here, renowned as “first canyon in central china”, attracts manypeople for ecological touring for its mild climate, rich water resources andvarious vegetations.
the garden of market in qingming festival now we’re leading our way to thecity of kaifeng. kaifengis one of the 8 major ancient capitals of china. thecity of kaifeng was already in existence before 700 b.c. during the period ofwarring states more than 2,000 years ago, king hui of the state of wei moved hiscapital to kaifeng, rebuilt the city and called it daliang. since then, kaifengwas the capital of several dynasties. as an ancient capital, kaifeng has a lotof historical relics and scenic spots. some of them have been preserved, such asthe iron pagoda, po pagoda, xiangguo monastery, dragon pavilion. they areprecious heritages of the chinese culture. the famous painting qingming scrollis believed by some to portray daily life in kaifeng. the painting, of whichseveral versions are extant, is attributed to the song dynasty artist zhangzeduan. have you ever dreamed of going back to northern song dynasty in chinaand enjoy the prosperity and culture of those years? if so, come to the gardenof market in qingming festivallocated in the old city of kaifeng in henanprovince. find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure torealize that dream. the garden of market in qingming festival located on thewestern bank of longting lake is a grand cultural garden. it covers an area of600 mu, and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters .the builtarea consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based onthe famous twelfth century painting by zhang zeduan of 'the qingming festival bythe riverside'.
when you enter the garden of market in qingming festival, a statue which is16 meters tall comes into view. this figure is none other than the artist zhangzeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'the qingming festival by theriverside'. this picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm in length and 25.5cm in width depicting life along bian river during the qingming festival. thescenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is are large numbers of people and buildings. the people are shown in avariety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing andoccupations. the lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult toimagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and can almost hear someone’s bargaining with a shop owner while others arecheering entertainers. the picture is like a live symphony of life during thesong dynasty.
now we can find these scenic spots such as city gate tower, rainbow bridge,distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the park according to thescenes in the painting. the garden of market in qingming festival not onlyreappears the vast vigor of the millennium picture, but also makes the historyliving by flexible creative idea, makes tourists the sense of backward flowingtime by entering the park, just like passing through the space tunnel. anotherscenic spot called rainbow bridge is a well-known feature in the park. it is areplica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. the bridge is 5 meters first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. four 9 metershigh columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that wereweather vanes at the time of the song dynasty. a white crane sits on a disk atthe top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating itsdirection. as a scenic spot for folk-custom tours, chinese authorities have donea lot to preserve folk handcrafts and folk customs. you can see the process ofmaking handicrafts, such as bian embroidery, paintings for new years, enamelwares, tea ceremony, spinning and weaving, figures made from flour and sugar andfolk-custom performances, such as acrobatics, folk arts and performances ofbirds, fighting cocks and dogs. here, you are not only a visitor, but an example, you can act as mr. right in the competition for marrying mr. wang’sbeautiful daughter and have the opportunity to enjoy the traditional weddingfestivities. and you can be the no.1 scholar in the imperial examination tobring honor to your ancestors. there is a large amusement hall built in the songstyle, where many amusement activities are held, including swings, balance beamsand many other amusements. as an ecological scenic spot, this garden was builtand forested according to the market day during the qingming festival. the wholegarden combines natural beauty with historical flavor, thus forming a favorableplace to have a true rest and evoke your full energy both physically andspiritually.
yin ruins yin ruins is at xiaotun village of anyang city. in ancient times,xiaotun was called yin and it was the capital of the shang dynasty. so theperiod was also called yin shang. after the yin had been overthrown, the citydeclined and the remains of it was later called the yin ruins. since thefounding of new china, the yin ruins had been listed as the first group ofcultural relics under national protection. in order to preserve its culture, thegovernment built “garden of the yin ruins” on the site. today the garden isspanided into several sections with ancient objects on display. because of itsgreat value in not only the historical relics of chinese culture but also thehuman civilization of the whole world, yin xu topped the 100 greatestarcheological discoveries of china in the last century and it was listed in theworld cultural and natural heritage list of united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization (unesco). yin xu is revealing its beauty tothe world.
ok, everybody. soon we’ll get to the museum on yin ruins, the best museumfor the study of the yin shang culture. the yin ruins is famous for threethings, oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital ofthe shang dynasty. as you know, china is one of the earliest countries todiscover characters. as early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoiseshells to record events of their social life. it is the earliest written form oflanguage in the world. today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, whichwere first discovered in the yin ruins. well,let’s come to the main hall wherethe oracle inscriptions are exhibited. the oracle bone inscriptions were firstdiscovered during the years of emperor guangxu, in the qing dynasty. in 1899, inxiao tun village of anyang city, henan province, villagers found many tortoiseshells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled to the worldfrom yin xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid morethan 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. but in the shang dynasty,they were used as spaninations, when people were very superstitious. theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, stateaffairs, weather, hunting, etc. today, they provide important information forthe study of the shang dynasty. and the study of the oracle bone inscriptionshas become a new subject and is getting more popular among people. since
then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists,because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters ofhuman beings, the oracles. apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze waresare another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the ruins,which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the shangdynasty. the bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. among allthe unearthed wares, simuwuquadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the yinruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world,is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height. standing on the open plaza in front ofthe great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience oftouring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the museum ofchinese history. with its unusual air of majesty, together with its elegance inappearance and intricately carved in patterns, it is considered a treasure inthe bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak ofthe world art. to cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight,advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects theadvanced slavery system of the shang dynasty and the unusual power of creationof the people. finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and on the southwest of the foundation ruins c, fuhao tomb is one of the mostimportant archeology discoveries in the temple. it is also the only discoveredand well-reserved tomb of shang royal members since the science excavation ofyin ruins. now, let’s know something about the first woman general in was emperor wu ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. shehad bravely led the yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributionsto the protecting of the country. after her death, wu ding built a large tombnear the palace to honor her merits. buried together with her were many slavesand war prisoners as well assacrificial objects. the large numbers ofsacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house ofchinese art.
导游介绍河南导游词篇二
good morning! welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.
to introduce myself, i am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master x x master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and x teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, let's have a great journey together!
our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on may 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of the times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. until 20xx, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart
of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers don't want to go this way, is this why? on the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!
where the source of the wuyi avenue? she is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the shanghai railway station ` beijing railway station called china's three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best young's "east is red" ledian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman mao's hometown - hunan. in the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? yes, she is the red torch. maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? but go straight into the blue sky? xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; in the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. in fact, she is very like a specialty: let's hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman mao's favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.
ok, now let's yuan guling overpass, why called yuan guling overpass? and not called li guling ` the wangjialing overpass? because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. so in the construction of the bridge was named after had to. it is built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. i'm afraid this is hou only white water rafting and line!
that is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; shaoshan.
good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew ye qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. about the camphor tree,
in changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. on the left hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, president nixon's visit to welcome the president of the united states and to build a road. across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.
were made, xiao zhao mentioned that we're here to learn about the tree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in april, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. chairman mao's poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". lotus, also can be spanided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? cotton rose?" ha ha! cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.
ok, now let's to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? the daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. it reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.
okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. peace in japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. there is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls, japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder china accounted for 40%. before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the country's bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of the three kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.
in front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o 'clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.
导游介绍河南导游词篇三
entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the innergolden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look likefive arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed torepresent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness,rite, intelligence and fidelity.
across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supremeharmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where theemperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and madedecisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate ofsupreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with anembroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. theother one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its leftpaw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supremeharmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor'senthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles,and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examinationetc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, wintersolstice and his own birthday.
the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roofthat represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend thestairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. onthe top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grainmeasure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuringapparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadowof the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degreeswith the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standardmeasure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundialwere symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headedtortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols oflongevity.
when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythicalanimal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be bigwooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they werereplaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues forbetter beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and peoplebelieved that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evilspirits.
inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caissonceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragonplaying with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodoxsuccession.
this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, thetraditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosedby four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55“rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coileddragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved incloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incenseburners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking allthe languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronzecranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor onthe ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.
the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidicroof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where theemperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmonyfor grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars andtemples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering thesacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examinedhere, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every tenyears. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision andapproval would also be held here.
now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three fronthalls.
in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day ofthe lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and militaryofficials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and othernationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incitethe bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for theimperial government to a banquet.
the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qingdynasty.
just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marblerampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250tons.
导游介绍河南导游词篇四
changsha, though not nearly as prosperous hong kong than atmosphere in beijing, but still has her own beauty.
changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. at night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.
changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. sunshine in march, the flower is gorgeous. the flower azalea is indescribable.
summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. no matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, can't help but to the sun.
autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. the wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.
winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. the children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...
changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.
changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... is numerous, even the saliva all can't help flow down.
changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. but they speak well "nobody's perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.
changsha is our common home, when i grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.
导游介绍河南导游词篇五
greeting words: good morning ladies and gentlemen, it’s so nice to meet youhere. my name is jo, come from china international travel agency, and i’ll beyour guide for these 3 days in henan. on behalf of cita, welcome to ated our driver mr lee, who has good skills and rich experience in your stay in henan, we two would do our utmost to make your staypleasant!and your cooperation would be appreciated! if any requirement isneeded,please just feel free to let us know. we would be pleased to you a wonderful stay in henan! thank you! now our car is drivingon the__x expressway, it takes about three hours to our destination—x__ scenic this period of time, i’d like to give you a brief introduction abouthenan and the place we’re going to visit. henan, one of the largest provinceswith richest tourism resources in china, has numerous tourist attractions ofboth naturalness and humanity, and it is hard to name them them, thex__ is one of the tourist attractions with widest popularity in the world. now,let’s focus on it and talk it over in detail and try to keep some of the mainpoints in mind since we’re going to pay a visit to it .
now, we have arrived at the __x scenic spot, please close the windowtightly, carry on your belongings and get off the bus. our car number yu a12345,and my phone number isplease bear them in mind. at12:00pm, we’resupposed to assemble here, please hold the time.
the shaolin temple the shaolin temple was first completed in 495, duringthe reign of northern wei dynasty. in 527, bodhidharma, the disciple ofsakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice zen creed. as it wasconcealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name shaolintemple meaning “temple in the woods of shaoshi hill”. as you know, the shaolintemple is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious buddhist culture,but also for its martial arts, that is kungfu in chinese, which enjoys atradition of some 20__ years. so that’s the saying “chinese kungfu taking thefirst place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolintemple.” in the year 20__, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be oneof the aaaaa-grade tourist attractions of china by the national tourismadministration
now we’re standing in front of the front gate hall. please look up at theplaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three chinesecharacters, shaolin si, the name of the temple. this is said to be handwrittenby emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty. this work is very precious because theemperor rarely wrote. ok please follow me. just now, we have visited the frontgate hall, steles, ginkgos, and the hall of the heavenly kings, and now, we arejust in the principal hall in the temple, the hall of mahavira. this hall isenshrined with three main buddhas in the central part. they are sakyamuni buddhasitting in the middle and pharmacist buddha of the eastern glazed world andamitabha buddha from the western paradise sitting on both sides. along the gablewalls, sit 18 buddhist arhats, who were enlightened buddhist monks. on bothsides in front of the hall of mahavira, stand the bell tower and the drum towersymmetrically. they were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the ly the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon,hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. in front of the bell toweris the stele called “the stele of li shimin” telling the story about how themonks from the shaolin temple rescued prince li shimin from being pursued andattacked by wang shichong during the late sui dynasty. li shimin, who laterbecame the emperor of the tang dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stelepersonally,and left with a signature of shi min on the stele. ok please comewith me, we are going to the next hall. so now, the pavilion in front of us, notlike the zangjingge and the abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a movingstory. it’s named dharma’s pavilion or lixue pavilion, that is “standing in thesnow” in english. it says: after boddhi dharma came to china, many chinesebuddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and shengguang was the mostprominent of all of them. he
always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served dharma withheart and soul. but dharma didn’t agree to accept shengguang as a uang didn’t lose heart and became even more steadfast. on a snowy night,he begged as usual with budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. themaster set forward a prerequisite: he would not meet his demand unless it wouldsnow in red flakes. suddenly shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his leftarm and stained the snowy ground. bodhidharma was so moved that he passed hismantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to shengguang and gave him abuddhist name of huike. he was regarded as the second founder of the zen r qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemoration alright everyone,now we are in the last hall, pilu hall, also called a thousand buddha hall. it’salso the largest structure of the shaolin temple. this is just the highlight ofthe sightseeing zone. so until now, the visit in the shaolin temple is almostover. i think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to takesome photos. so, please do remember, you have half an hour. after half an hourwe will gather in our bus, and make sure you’ll be there on time. and then weare going to the pagoda forest. thank you for your attention!
the longmen grottoes around 13 km south of luoyang, there are twopicturesque hills confronting each other with the yi river flowing northwardbetween them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gatetower. this is the right place named longmen, where the well-known longmengrottoes is located. the grottoes, which earns the fame of one of the threetreasure houses of stone sculpture in china, was created over 1500 years age. itwas first known in the year 493 ad, when emperor xiaowen moved his capital toluoyang from datong, shannxi province, which marked the initiation ofdevelopment and expanse of buddhism in central china. it prolongs for 1000meters from north to south. according to the statistics conducted in recentyears, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 buddhist figures. inaddition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 buddhist pagodas werepreserved in or out of the caves.
now, we’ve got to the grottoes. in front of you, here is the qianxi was built in the early tang dynasty around 640 ad. it has altogether 7buddhist statues inside, of which, amitabhabuddha is sitting in the central partwith 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 bodhisattvas, and 2 heavenly kings. pleasecome with me. now we are in front of the bin yang caves. the bin yang cavesconsist of 3 large caves, the north, the middle and the south caves. the mid andthe south caves were built under emperor xuanwu for practicing the merits andvirtues for his diseased parents, late emperor xiaowen and late empressdowagerwenzhao. while the north bin yang cave was added for the late emperorxuanwu by a eunuch in the palace. in the western hill of longmen, there areseveral “the most” caves to feast your eyes. just now, we visited theten-thousand buddha cave with 15000 buddhist images, which has the most buddhaimages, and the lotus cave with 2cm-high buddha images, which are the tiniestbuddha images. and now, we’ve come to another “most”, the fengxian an temple was built in the tang dynasty and it is the largest grotto inlongmen temple with a width of 36 meters and a length of 41 meters. the mostimpressive figure is the statue of vairocana buddha sitting cross-legged on theeight-square lotus throne. it is 17.14 meters in total height with the head4meters in height and the ears 1.9 meters in length. at the sides of vairocanathere are two statues of vairocana buddha's disciples, kasyapa and ananda,wearing prudent and devout expressions,next are 2 bodhisattvas, heavenly kings,and
great men of strength. vairocana means illuminating all things in thesutra. the buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression andan elegant smile. the chief buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner,magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. the various appearancesand delicate designs are the representations of empire tang's powerful materialand spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's g around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the fengxiantemple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of buddhism. generallyspeaking, the fengxian temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all theshrines of the tang dynasty as well as an example of success in integratingpolitics with buddhism in ancient china. ok everyone, now you can take photoshere. or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. after 15 minutes wewill gather right here. see you then.
yuntai mountain situated in xiuwu county, hennan province, yuntai mountainhas edged onto the china national natural heritage candidate list due to itsunique geological landforms, rich natural resources and cultural relics. it ischaracterized by its structural cuesta, flying waterfalls on faulted cliffs,quiet valleys and clear as a world geopark, it was one of thefirst world geoparks to be approved by the united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization in 20__. the park is known for its massivegardening areas, overhanging high cliffs, flying waterfalls, secluded valleysand spring water, with a spring in every 3 steps, a waterfall in every 5 steps,a pond in every 10 steps .covering an area of 190sqm, the scenic spot iscomposed of many sightseeing places, such as tan pu gorge, quanpu gorge, redstone gorge, zifang lake, macaque valley etc.
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