2017年高考英语必备高频单词：arrest

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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：arrest

vt. 1.逮捕; 拘捕 seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison

vt. 2.制止; 阻止 bring to an end; stop

vt. 3.吸引 catch and fist especially sb's attention

▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：arrest

1.arrest用作动词的基本意思是指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留,引申可指中途制止某种行动。用于比喻,可指吸引。

2.arrest是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,与介词for搭配可表示被捕的原因,可用于被动结构。

3.arrest作“引起,吸引”解时,一般与attention等词搭配使用,且多用于主动语态。

4.arrest是非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：arrest

～+名词

arrest sb's attention 引起某人的注意

arrest the bandit 逮捕匪徒

arrest sb's eye 惹人注目

arrest the growth of a disease 阻止病情恶化

arrest lawbreakers 逮捕犯法者

arrest the progress of 阻挡…的前进,阻挠…的进步

～+副词

arrest abruptly 突然逮捕

arrest arbitrarily 任意逮捕

arrest capriciously 任意逮捕

arrest indiscriminately 不加以区别地逮捕

arrest injudiciously 不公道地逮捕

arrest unjustly 非正义地逮捕

arrest wrongfully 非法逮捕

～+介词

arrest for high treason 因叛国罪逮捕

arrest on a charge of 指控犯…罪而逮捕

arrest on suspicion 作为嫌疑犯逮捕

arrest on a warrant 根据逮捕证逮捕

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：arrest

用作及物动词

S+～+n./pron.

Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法者。

He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。

The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.警察将这小偷逮捕收押。

The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.警察在离作案现场一个街区的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。

On what charges do you arrest him你凭什么来逮捕他呢

A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。

The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。

用于be ～ed 结构

He was arrested by policemen for theft.他因偷窃被警察逮捕。

I have just learned that he has been arrested.我刚才得知他已被捕。

He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。

A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.一名贩毒分子昨日被警方捕获。

He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.有人控告他违法,他被捕了。

She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.她因被控当过间谍而于1949年被捕。

If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.如果能阻止住癌细胞分裂,就能控制癌的发展。

Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.枪声引起了我们的注意。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：arrest

apprehend, arrest, attach, detain

这组词都有依法逮捕、拘押、监禁的意思,其区别是：arrest可用于刑事案件,也可用于民事案件,如债务等; 而apprehend只用于刑事案件; attach常指因逃脱而扣押或查封,用于人时也只指将其拘留到法庭出庭作证; detain则是为了询问或审查而拘留或监护,不是严格的法律术语。

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