2017年高考英语必备高频单词：accept

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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：accept

vt. & vi. 1. 收受; 接受 take willingly sth that is offered; say “yes” to an offer, invitation, etc.; take sth that sb gives you; take or receive (sth offered or given), especially willingly

vt. & vi. 2. 同意; 答应; 认可 agree to do what sb asks or suggests; agree to or approve of sth

vt. 3. 相信 recognize that sth is true, fair, or right; believe that sth is true; recognize as being true or right

vt. 4. 承认; 承担 admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth

vt. 5. 忍受; 容忍 recognize that a bad situation exists and cannot be avoided or changed

vt. 6. 接纳; 吸收(成员) allow sb to join an organization

vt. & vi. 7. 承兑 make a particular form of payment

▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：accept

1.accept的基本意思是“接受”,如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议、接纳为成员等等。引申可表示“承认; 同意; 认可; 相信”,如答应某些条件、相信某种解释、相信某事属实、认同某种理论、承担责任、容忍或忍受困境等等。在商业用语中accept则表示“承兑; 接受(某种付款方式)”。

2.accept具有明显的主观色彩,不仅客观上“接”,而且更主要的是主观上的“受”。accept某人的劝说或者建议时表示你情愿地按照他们的劝说或建议去做; accept令人不愉快的情形时表示你认识到这是不能改变的、必须接受的现实,即含不情愿和勉强之意。

3.accept主要用作及物动词,其宾语可为名词、代词或动名词,也可接动词不定式。作“认可; 相信”等解时可接that/wh-从句。作“承认…是…”解时还常接以“as+n./adj./v-ing”充当补足语的复合宾语,这时as不可省略。

4.accept表示声明“接受”或“不接受”邀请,通常用现在时态。表示为大学或俱乐部所接受时,后面所跟的介词是 by 而不是 to; 表示“聘用”时,后面接介词 for。

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：accept

～+名词

accept a bill of exchange 承兑票据

accept a challenge 应战

accept a favour 接受恩惠

accept a gift 接受礼物

accept a job 接受一份工作

accept aid 接受援助

accept an apology 接受道歉

accept an assignment 接受任务

accept an award 领奖

accept an invitation 接受邀请

accept the present situation 承认现状

accept the situation 听天由命

accept the theory 赞同这一理论

accept the truth of sb's statements 认为某人的陈述属实

accept this view 同意这种见解

accept sth as truth 承认…是事实

accept sth from sb 接受某人的…

～+副词

accept blindly 盲目地接受

accept bravely 勇敢地接受; 大胆地接受

accept casually 非正式地承认

accept cautiously 谨慎地接受

accept cheerfully 愉快地接受

accept complacently 自鸣得意地接受

accept courteously 谦恭地接受

accept credulously 轻信

accept phlegmatically 冷淡地接受

accept provisionally 暂且接受

accept readily 欣然接受

accept reasonably 明智地接受

accept reluctantly 勉强接受

accept sincerely 诚恳地接受

accept unreservedly 无保留地接受

accept unwillingly 勉强接受; 不情愿地接受

accept widely 广泛接受

accept willingly 乐意接受

～+介词

accept for 当作,把…理解为

accept for a fact 把…当作事实

accept for $200 only 只承兑200美元

accept in principle 原则上同意

accept of 接受

accept upon 按…接受

accept upon the following conditions 按下列条件接受

accept with an open mind 虚心接受

accept with hearty thanks 衷心感谢地接受

accept without question 毫无疑问地接受

▲2017高考英语高频词解析：accept

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

After a little persuasion, he accepted.稍加劝说后,他就接受了。

If you accept,please let me know.如果你接受的话,请通知我。

They offered her a job, and she accepted without hesitation.他们提出给她一份工作,她毫不犹豫地接受了。

He offered her a lift and she accepted.他请她坐他的车,她同意了。

He asked her to marry him and she accepted.他向她求婚,她答应了他。

The firm accepted for $200 only. 这家公司只承兑200美元。

用作及物动词

S+～+n./pron.

He asked her to marry him and she accepted him.他向她求婚,她答应了他。

The local people never really accepted us.当地人从没真正接纳过我们。

I hardly like accepting it.我很难接受它。

I accept your apology.我接受你的道歉。

I accepted your advice.我接受了你的劝告。

Finally they accepted our terms. 他们终于接受了我们的条件。

I can't accept your advice in this matter.在这个问题上我不能接受你的劝告。

He accepted criticism with an open mind.他虚心接受批评。

She did not accept his hand in marriage.她没有接受他的求婚。

She is still angry and refuses to accept my apology.她仍在生气,拒绝接受我的道歉。

We hesitated to accept the proposal. 我们对是否接受这一建议犹豫不决。

The hotel accepts traveller's cheque.这家旅馆承兑旅行支票。

We accept personal cheques with proper identification.如果有适当的证明,我们可以承兑个人支票。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

She applied to join the League and was accepted.她申请入团被接受了。

This theory has not been generally accepted.这一理论尚未被广泛接受。

His views on genetics are not now widely accepted.他关于遗传学的观点现在并未被广泛接受。

The idea of universal education is widely accepted.普及教育的意见得到广泛的赞同。

This argument is unlikely to be accepted by the court.这一证据不大可能被法庭接受。

The completed project has been checked and accepted by the government.工程已由政府验收。

S+～+to-v

I finally accepted to work with them.我最后同意和他们一起工作。

Miss Frangron accepted to come and have all three acts read to her.弗兰恭小姐愿意来,并同意让人把剧本的三幕台词全部读给她听。

用于be ～ed结构

She was accepted to study music.她获准学习音乐。

S+～+v-ing

At last she accepted marrying him.她最后同意嫁给他。

She could not accept lagging behind others.她不甘心落在别人的后面。

I never accept meekly being pushed around. 我从来不轻易让人摆布。

It cannot have been easy for a grown man to accept being carried about in the locked arms of aids. 一个成年人让随从们像照顾娃娃似地摆弄来摆弄去,真够呛。

S+～+that/wh-clause

We've accepted that we'll vote tomorrow.我们一致同意明天表决。

Many countries accept that they will need to maintain a powerful collective defence.好几个国家一致同意他们将需要保持一个强大的集体防御力量。

For a long time, he simply could not accept that she was dead.在很长一段时间里,他就是无法接受她死了的事实。

I accept that I was wrong to be so angry.我承认我这样动怒是不对的。

I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to make a forced landing. 我承认这架飞机除作强行着陆外别无其他选择。

I accepted that I was wrong.我承认我错了。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.公认的事实是:超级大国都在各自寻求世界范围的支配权。

It's accepted that the universe is endless. 谁都认为宇宙是无穷尽的。

It's generally accepted that smoking causes bad health.一般认为吸烟有害健康。

用作宾补动词

S+～+n./pron.+to-v

Government accepted the whole affair to be an unfortunate accident.政府承认整个事件是一桩出人意料的不幸事情。

S+～+n./pron.+as n./adj.

Please accept the diamond ring as a present. 请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。

I accept him as the best student in our class.我承认他是我们班最优秀的学生。

He accepted a position as accountant.他担任了会计职务。

I cannot accept you as my assistant.我不能接受你作为我的助手。

They accepted me as a member of their organization. 他们接纳我参加他们的组织。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

She has been accepted as a new member of the club. 她已被接收为俱乐部的新会员。

He was accepted as a member of the tennis club.他被接纳为网球俱乐部的成员。

It may be provisionally accepted as a fact.不妨权且把它当作事实。

The opinion is accepted as true. 这个意见被认为是正确的。

Mexico was accepted as a member of the OECD in 1994.墨西哥在1994年被吸纳为经济合作与发展组织的成员。

其他

The new theory became widely accepted.这一新理论被普遍接受。

This is the standard accepted by all.这是大家公认的标准。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：accept

accept, believe

这两个词都可以表示“相信”,但含义上有细微差别。accept强调的是对某人的解释或声明的真实性感到满意或认为可以接受,有时含有不加鉴别或者无可奈何甚至是违心的意思,常可译为“认可”; 而believe则强调相信某事是真的。例如:

He accepted the explanation without question.他认可了这个解释,没有提出疑问。

We no longer believed the lies spread by them.我们再也不相信他们散布的谣言了。

accept, receive

这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。例如:

Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story.她的丈夫不相信她的话。

The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people.这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。

其区别是:

1.从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept; 而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive。

2.从含义上说: receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。例如:

I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.我收到一份邀请,但不准备接受。

Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them.虽然他收到了几处的聘请,但他只能接受其中之一。

再如,收到(receive)别人的致歉,但不一定予以承认(accept); 头脑可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定认同(accept); 一个人可以为社会所容纳(receive),但不一定为他人所理解(accept)。简而言之,“accept=receive+乐意地”。

此外, receive之后还可以拒绝甚至退回,而一经accept,则除极特殊情况外,一般是不能再拒绝或退回的。因此,复信中写I've received your invitation.就显得不够礼貌了。

accept as, consider as

accept as是有了客观因素后才“把…看成是…”; 而consider as是指经过主观上的思考或亲身经历后才“认为…是…”。

▲2017高考英语必背单词：accept

［派生词］ accepted adj. 公认的

［同义词］ receive willingly, receive with favour, take sth offered,accede to, adopt, agree to, assent to, consent to, grant as satisfactory, receive with approval,acknowledge, admit, allow, assume, bear, undertake

［反义词］ decline, ignore, refuse, reject, deny, disown, repudiate

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