2017年高考英语新课标语法填空题的答题技巧

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新课标高考英语语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：

无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

高考英语新课标语法填空题的答题技巧：

(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；

(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；

(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；

(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：

例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

例：【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词how。

例：【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

答案与分析conducted

例：【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

参考练习

高考英语新课标语法填空题的答题技巧一、考查词形转换

1. He must be (mental) disabled.

2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

8. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

9. “But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.”

参考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

高考英语新课标语法填空题的答题技巧二、考查非谓语动词

1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

参考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

高考英语新课标语法填空题的答题技巧三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane____ (inform).

5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

参考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found

高考英语新课标语法填空题的答题技巧四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

1. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).”

2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high).

3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.

参考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder

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