高中英语状语从句知识点 状语从句的种类

高中英语状语从句知识点，状语从句是在句子中做状语的，起副词作用的从句。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

一、状语从句

状语从句 = 引导词/词组 + 主谓结构

状语从句位于句首/句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开;位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.

You should have put the book where you found it.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

He won’t listen whatever you may say.

二、状语从句分类

1. 时间状语从句

when, while, as, before, after, till/ until, since......

the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when , scarcely … when,as soon as

2. 地点状语从句

where

wherever，anywhere, everywhere

例句：

Where there is a will, there is a way.

3. 原因状语从句

because, as, since(既然), now(that), seeing (that), considering (that), given (that) ,for...

例句：Since you are free today, you'd better help me with my maths.

4. 条件状语从句

if, unless, whether(whether...or not)

as/so long as, only if, provided that, supposing that, in case(美语表条件，英语表目的), on condition that

5. 目的状语从句

so that, in order that

lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end that

6. 让步状语从句

though, although, even though/ if

as(用在让步状语从句中要倒装)while ( 一般在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

例句：

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

7. 比较状语从句

as(同级), than

the more … the more …, just as …， so…, A is to B what/as X is to Y, no … more than, not so much A as B

例句：

The house is three times as big as ours.

8. 方式状语从句

as, as if, the way

例句：

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

9. 结果状语从句

so … that, such … that, so that...such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that

例句：

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

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